Understanding Your Pain

What Is a Pinched Nerve?

This page is for you if you live in Kings Park, Blacktown, or the surrounding suburbs and are experiencing radiating arm pain, leg pain, tingling, or numbness that may be caused by a pinched or compressed nerve in the neck or lower back — and you want a clear explanation of what is happening and what can be done about it.

A pinched nerve — medically known as nerve compression or radiculopathy — occurs when surrounding tissues apply excessive pressure to a nerve, disrupting its normal signals. In the spine, this most commonly happens when a disc bulge, bone spur, or thickened ligament presses on a nerve root as it exits the spinal canal.

When the compression occurs in the neck (cervical radiculopathy), pain, tingling, or weakness radiates into the shoulder, arm, or hand. When it occurs in the lower back (lumbar radiculopathy), the symptoms travel into the buttock, leg, and foot — the pattern commonly known as sciatica. The level at which the nerve is compressed determines exactly which area of the body is affected.

At Kings Park Chiropractic, Dr. Brian Sin (M.Chiro, Grad Dip Chiro, DACCP) performs a thorough neurological examination to identify precisely which nerve root is involved before any treatment begins. Accurate diagnosis determines the right approach.

Last reviewed by Dr. Brian Sin (M.Chiro, Grad Dip Chiro, DACCP) — June 2026

85% of people with cervical radiculopathy improve with conservative treatment alone — no surgery required
1 in 50 adults experience cervical radiculopathy at some point — peak incidence in the 40s and 50s
C6–C7 the most commonly compressed cervical nerve root, causing arm and thumb-side hand symptoms
L5–S1 the most commonly compressed lumbar nerve root, producing classic sciatic leg and foot symptoms
Person experiencing pinched nerve arm pain and tingling seeking chiropractic treatment Kings Park
Symptoms

Do You Recognise These Signs?

Pinched nerve symptoms depend on which nerve root is compressed and where in the spine the compression is occurring. The pattern of symptoms is often a reliable guide to the affected level.

Radiating arm or leg pain Sharp or burning pain that travels along a specific path from the neck into the arm, or from the lower back into the leg
Pins and needles Tingling or electric sensations in the fingers, hand, foot, or toes — depending on which nerve root is affected
Numbness A patch of skin that feels partially or completely numb — often in a predictable dermatomal pattern corresponding to the compressed root
Muscle weakness Reduced grip strength, difficulty lifting the arm overhead, foot drop, or trouble with tip-toe standing — each pointing to a specific nerve root
Pain worse with certain positions Symptoms that worsen with neck rotation, looking down, sitting, or coughing and sneezing — classic nerve root irritation patterns
Neck or back pain at the source Localised pain at the level of compression alongside the radiating symptoms — though some people have radiating pain with minimal local pain
⚠️ Seek urgent care if you experience rapidly progressing weakness, loss of hand coordination, difficulty walking, or loss of bladder or bowel control — these require immediate medical assessment.
Causes

What Causes a Pinched Nerve?

Nerve compression in the spine is almost always caused by a structural problem at a specific vertebral level. Identifying the cause is essential — the treatment for a disc-related pinched nerve differs from one caused by a bone spur or thickened ligament.

Chiropractor performing neurological assessment for pinched nerve at Kings Park Chiropractic Blacktown NSW
1
Disc Bulge or Herniation The most common cause. A disc that has bulged or herniated beyond its normal boundary presses directly on the adjacent nerve root as it exits the spinal canal.
2
Bone Spurs (Osteophytes) Age-related bony growths that form along the edges of vertebrae can narrow the foramen — the opening through which nerve roots exit — creating chronic, gradual compression.
3
Spinal Joint Restriction Restricted or subluxed spinal joints reduce the space available for nerve roots and alter the mechanics of the segment — a key focus of chiropractic assessment and treatment.
4
Foraminal Stenosis Narrowing of the bony channel through which the nerve root exits the spine — often a combination of disc height loss, bone spurs, and joint hypertrophy working together.
5
Poor Posture Forward head posture and rounded shoulders compress the cervical foramina and increase load on the lower lumbar segments — a major contributing factor for desk workers.
6
Repetitive Strain Occupations involving repetitive overhead work, heavy lifting, or sustained neck positions accelerate disc and joint degeneration at specific levels — predisposing those levels to nerve compression.
7
Whiplash Injury Rapid cervical acceleration-deceleration can damage the disc, ligaments, and joints of the neck — leading to nerve root irritation that may not fully present until days or weeks after the injury.
8
Disc Degeneration As discs lose height with age, the foramina naturally narrow. This age-related change is the background on which other causes — such as bone spurs or minor disc bulges — become symptomatic.
Our Approach

How Chiropractic Helps a Pinched Nerve

Chiropractic care for nerve compression focuses on reducing the mechanical pressure on the affected nerve root, restoring normal joint movement, and allowing the irritated nerve to heal. The specific technique depends on the cause and location of the compression — disc-related pinched nerves are approached differently from those caused by joint restriction or stenosis.

1
Spinal Adjustment & Mobilisation Targeted adjustments restore normal movement to the restricted joint at and around the affected level, increasing the space available for the nerve root and reducing the mechanical irritation driving the symptoms.
2
Cervical or Lumbar Traction Gentle traction creates separation between the vertebrae, temporarily reducing disc pressure and widening the foramina through which compressed nerve roots pass — providing immediate relief for many patients.
3
Dry Needling Addresses the secondary muscle guarding and trigger points that form in response to nerve irritation — in the neck, shoulder, and arm for cervical radiculopathy, or in the gluteals and hamstrings for lumbar radiculopathy.
4
Postural Correction & Nerve Flossing Specific neural mobilisation exercises — commonly called nerve flossing or nerve gliding — restore the nerve’s ability to move freely through the surrounding tissues, reducing sensitivity and improving function.
A 2013 randomised controlled trial in JMPT found that patients with cervical radiculopathy treated with spinal manipulative therapy experienced significantly greater reductions in pain and disability than those receiving medication or home exercise alone. A separate Spine Journal review (2009) concluded that manual therapy combined with exercise is an effective first-line treatment for both cervical and lumbar radiculopathy. A Cochrane Review on non-surgical interventions for sciatica and lumbar radiculopathy found moderate-quality evidence supporting manual therapy as an effective conservative treatment for nerve root compression, comparable to surgery for most patients at 12-month follow-up.
Chiropractic cervical traction treatment for pinched nerve at Kings Park Chiropractic Kings Park NSW
Safety & Evidence

Is Chiropractic Safe for a Pinched Nerve?

Chiropractic care is safe and well-supported by evidence for nerve root compression in both the neck and lower back. The key is a thorough assessment first — the technique must be matched to the specific cause of compression, the nerve level involved, and the severity of neurological involvement.

At Kings Park Chiropractic, Dr. Brian Sin (M.Chiro, Grad Dip Chiro, DACCP) performs a full neurological examination — testing reflexes, dermatomal sensation, and muscle strength — before any treatment for a suspected pinched nerve. Cases with significant or progressing neurological deficit are referred for imaging or specialist review without delay. Dr. Brian holds a Master of Chiropractic from Macquarie University and is registered with AHPRA.

Where high-velocity adjustment is not appropriate, effective alternatives — mobilisation, traction, dry needling, and neural mobilisation — are used instead.

Can chiropractic make a pinched nerve worse? When properly assessed, chiropractic does not worsen nerve compression. Treatment is always adapted to the cause and severity of the compression. If significant progressive neurological deficit is found on examination, Dr. Brian will refer for imaging before proceeding — not push ahead with treatment.
Do I need an MRI before seeing a chiropractor? Not necessarily. Most pinched nerves can be diagnosed clinically through a neurological examination. If you already have an MRI or CT report, bring it along. If imaging is needed to guide treatment, Dr. Brian will refer you before commencing care.
When is a pinched nerve a medical emergency? Rapidly progressing arm or leg weakness, loss of hand coordination or fine motor control, difficulty walking, or loss of bladder or bowel function require immediate medical assessment — not a chiropractic appointment. If you experience these symptoms, go directly to an emergency department.
New Patients

What to Expect at Your First Visit

1
Health History Your symptom pattern, onset, aggravating positions, any prior imaging, and your full health and injury history.
2
Neurological Examination Dermatomal sensation testing, deep tendon reflexes, and myotomal muscle strength assessment to identify the specific nerve root and degree of involvement.
3
Diagnosis & Plan Dr. Brian explains which nerve is affected, what is compressing it, what to expect from treatment, and whether imaging is needed before proceeding.
4
First Treatment In most cases hands-on treatment begins in the first session. If imaging is required first, Dr. Brian will arrange this before proceeding.
Your first appointment runs approximately 30 minutes. No GP referral needed. Bring any MRI, CT, or nerve conduction study reports you already have — they are very useful for pinched nerve cases.
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I have a pinched nerve?+
The hallmark signs are radiating pain, tingling, or numbness that follows a consistent path from your neck into your arm and hand, or from your lower back into your buttock, leg, and foot. Local neck or back pain alone is usually not a pinched nerve — it is the radiating pattern that distinguishes nerve root compression from other causes. A chiropractic neurological examination can confirm the diagnosis clinically in most cases.
Can a pinched nerve heal without treatment?+
Mild nerve compression can improve on its own as inflammation settles, particularly in the first few weeks. However, without addressing the underlying mechanical cause, many people experience recurrence. Persistent or worsening symptoms should be assessed and treated — prolonged untreated nerve compression can lead to lasting changes in nerve function including weakness and sensory loss.
How many chiropractic sessions does a pinched nerve take?+
Acute nerve root irritation typically responds within 4–8 visits when treated early. Chronic compression or cases with established neurological deficit may require a longer course of care. Dr. Brian will give you a realistic timeframe and review plan after your first assessment — not an open-ended commitment.
What is the difference between a pinched nerve and sciatica?+
Sciatica is a specific type of pinched nerve. It refers to compression of the sciatic nerve root — typically at L4, L5, or S1 in the lumbar spine — causing pain, tingling, or numbness down the back of the leg. A pinched nerve is the broader term covering nerve root compression at any spinal level, including the neck. Both conditions are commonly treated with chiropractic care.
Will I need surgery for a pinched nerve?+
The majority of pinched nerve cases — including those with significant radiating pain — resolve well with conservative treatment. Surgery is typically considered only after 6–12 weeks of failed conservative care, or when there is severe and progressive neurological deficit. Starting chiropractic care early gives most patients the best chance of avoiding surgery altogether.
Do I need a referral to see a chiropractor for a pinched nerve?+
No referral is needed to book directly at Kings Park Chiropractic. If you are attending under a Medicare EPC plan, Workers’ Compensation (SIRA), CTP, or DVA, a referral will be required — call us and we can guide you through the process.

Still have questions?

We’re happy to answer anything before you book. Call us or book online — same-day appointments are often available.

Mon–Fri 8am–7pm · Sat 8am–3pm · Sun 8am–1pm
36 Donohue Street, Kings Park NSW 2148
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Why Choose Us

Why Kings Park Chiropractic?

Postgraduate Qualified Dr. Brian holds a Diplomate of the Australian College of Chiropractic Paediatrics (DACCP) — a postgraduate qualification in chiropractic care for infants, children and adolescents.
Open 7 Days Including Sunday Mon–Fri 8am–7pm · Sat 8am–3pm · Sun 8am–1pm. Open 7 days so you can book around work, school and weekends.
All Health Funds HICAPS on-site for instant rebates. We accept all private health funds, plus Medicare EPC, Workers’ Compensation (SIRA), CTP and DVA.
Paediatric & Family Care Qualified to treat patients from newborns to seniors — one clinic for the whole family in Kings Park.
Same-Day Appointments In pain now? Same-day appointments are often available. Book online or call us directly.
No Referral Needed Book directly without a GP referral. We see you when you need it — call us or book online anytime.

Kings Park Chiropractic treats pinched nerve and radiculopathy patients from Kings Park, Blacktown, Kings Langley, Marayong, Seven Hills, Quakers Hill, Kellyville, Stanhope Gardens, Glenwood, Bella Vista, Norwest, Rouse Hill, Toongabbie, Winston Hills, Castle Hill, and all surrounding Western Sydney suburbs. Open 7 days — no referral needed.

Nerve Pain Needs to Be Assessed — Not Waited Out

Book online in under 2 minutes — or call us and we’ll find you the next available time.

Open 7 days · No referral needed · HICAPS on-site · Kings Park NSW 2148