Understanding Your Pain

What Are Headaches & Migraines?

This page is for you if you live in Kings Park, Blacktown, or the surrounding suburbs and are dealing with frequent headaches, migraines, or head pain that starts at the base of your skull — and you want to understand what’s causing them before deciding on treatment.

Headaches are among the most prevalent neurological conditions in Australia. The Global Burden of Disease Study ranks headache disorders as the second leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide. In Australia, migraine alone affects approximately 4.9 million people — nearly 1 in 5 Australians — making it one of the most disabling chronic conditions in the country.

Not all headaches are the same. Tension-type headaches, cervicogenic headaches (originating from the neck), and migraines have distinct causes and respond to different treatments. Many patients who have lived with frequent headaches for years find that the source is not in their head at all — but in the joints, muscles, and nerves of the upper cervical spine — the same structures that cause neck pain.

At Kings Park Chiropractic, Dr. Brian Sin (M.Chiro, Grad Dip Chiro, DACCP) conducts a thorough assessment to identify which type of headache you have before recommending any treatment.

Last reviewed by Dr. Brian Sin (M.Chiro, Grad Dip Chiro, DACCP) — June 2026.

4.9M Australians affected by migraine — nearly 1 in 5 people (Deloitte Access Economics, 2018)
#2 cause of years lived with disability globally — headache disorders (GBD Study 2016)
15–20% of recurring headaches are cervicogenic — originating from joints in the upper neck
$35.7B annual cost of migraine in Australia in lost productivity and healthcare (Deloitte, 2018)
Person suffering from headache or migraine seeking chiropractic treatment in Kings Park Western Sydney
Symptoms

Do You Recognise These Signs?

Headache symptoms vary significantly depending on the type. Here are the most common presentations we see at Kings Park Chiropractic — many of which respond well to chiropractic care.

Base-of-skull pain Headache starting at the back of the head and radiating to the forehead or eye — classic cervicogenic pattern
One-sided throbbing Pulsating pain on one side of the head, often with nausea or light sensitivity — typical of migraine
Band-like pressure Tight, squeezing sensation around the head — the hallmark of tension-type headache
Neck stiffness with headache Restricted neck movement that worsens or triggers headache — a strong indicator of cervicogenic origin
Aura or visual disturbance Flashing lights, blind spots, or zigzag patterns before a headache — associated with migraine with aura
Shoulder & upper back tension Tight trapezius and suboccipital muscles contributing to headache frequency and severity
⚠️ Seek urgent care if your headache is the worst of your life, comes on suddenly like a thunderclap, follows a head injury, or is accompanied by fever, stiff neck, confusion, or neurological changes.
Causes

What’s Causing Your Headaches?

Headaches are rarely random. The cervical spine, jaw, posture, stress response, and lifestyle all contribute. Correctly identifying the headache type is the essential first step — because treatment that works for cervicogenic headache won’t necessarily work for migraine, and vice versa. Headaches that develop alongside back pain or disc problems may have a spinal origin that needs addressing at the source.

Chiropractor Dr Brian Sin assessing a headache patient at Kings Park Chiropractic Western Sydney
1
Cervicogenic Headache Pain referred from the upper cervical joints (C1–C3) into the head. Characterised by one-sided head pain triggered or worsened by neck movement. Accounts for 15–20% of chronic recurring headaches.
2
Tension-Type Headache The most common headache type. Caused by sustained muscle contraction in the neck and scalp, often driven by prolonged screen use, poor posture, stress, and dehydration.
3
Migraine A neurological condition involving changes in brain chemistry and blood flow. Triggers include hormonal fluctuations, specific foods, disrupted sleep, dehydration, bright lights, and stress.
4
Suboccipital Muscle Tension Trigger points in the deep muscles at the base of the skull refer pain directly into the head. A common, underdiagnosed driver of daily headaches — responds well to dry needling.
5
Forward Head Posture Every 2.5cm the head moves forward from neutral adds approximately 4–5kg of load to the cervical spine, compressing the joints and muscles that refer pain into the head. See our posture correction page for more.
6
Upper Cervical Joint Dysfunction Stiffness or restricted movement in the top three cervical joints (C0–C3) irritates the trigemino-cervical nucleus — the same nerve pathway responsible for migraine and face pain.
7
Medication Overuse Headache Paradoxically, taking pain relief more than 10–15 days per month can cause chronic daily headache. Also called rebound headache — a common pattern in frequent headache sufferers.
8
Jaw (TMJ) Dysfunction The temporomandibular joint shares nerve pathways with the upper cervical spine. Jaw clenching, grinding (bruxism), and TMJ dysfunction are often overlooked contributors to chronic headache.
Our Approach

How Chiropractic Helps Headaches & Migraines

Chiropractic is one of the most evidence-supported non-drug treatments for cervicogenic headache and tension-type headache. For migraines, spinal manipulation has been shown to reduce both attack frequency and severity. The approach at Kings Park Chiropractic focuses on identifying and correcting the spinal and muscular drivers of your headaches — not just managing symptoms. Where a pinched nerve in the upper cervical spine is contributing, this is addressed directly as part of the care plan.

1
Upper Cervical Spinal Adjustment Precise, controlled adjustment of the C0–C3 joints to restore movement, reduce nerve irritation, and interrupt the pain signalling pathways that drive cervicogenic and tension-type headache.
2
Dry Needling — Suboccipital & Upper Trapezius Targets active trigger points in the muscles at the base of the skull and upper back that refer pain directly into the head. Often produces immediate reduction in headache intensity.
3
Soft Tissue Release & Mobilisation Hands-on treatment of the cervical and thoracic musculature to reduce sustained muscle tension — a key driver of both tension headache and migraine sensitisation.
4
Postural Correction & Trigger Management Workstation ergonomics, sleep posture advice, and headache diary review to identify personal triggers and reduce headache frequency between visits.
A 2019 Cochrane Review on interventions for episodic migraine prevention found that manual therapies, including spinal manipulation, produced comparable outcomes to topiramate for migraine frequency reduction. A JMPT systematic review (2011) confirmed that spinal manipulation is an effective treatment for cervicogenic headache, with evidence level similar to first-line prophylactic medications. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare identifies headache disorders as a significant contributor to musculoskeletal burden in Australia, with migraine alone costing an estimated $35.7 billion annually in lost productivity and healthcare costs (Deloitte Access Economics, 2018).
Chiropractic upper cervical adjustment for headache and migraine treatment at Kings Park Chiropractic
Safety & Evidence

Can a Chiropractor Really Help Headaches?

Yes — for the right headache types. Chiropractic is most effective for cervicogenic headache (originating from the neck) and tension-type headache. For migraine, evidence shows chiropractic can reduce frequency and severity, particularly when neck dysfunction is a contributing factor.

At Kings Park Chiropractic, Dr. Brian Sin (M.Chiro, Grad Dip Chiro, DACCP) takes a thorough case history including headache pattern, duration, triggers, and medication use before any treatment begins. Where headaches are not of spinal origin, Dr. Brian will advise accordingly and refer where appropriate.

Chiropractic offers a drug-free approach to reducing headache frequency — this is especially relevant for patients managing medication overuse headache or those seeking to reduce their reliance on pain relief.

What is a cervicogenic headache? A cervicogenic headache originates from the upper cervical spine — specifically the joints, muscles, and nerves of C1, C2, and C3. The headache is referred into the head via the trigemino-cervical nucleus. It typically causes one-sided pain from the base of the skull to the forehead or eye, and is reproduced or worsened by neck movement or sustained postures.
Who should not have spinal manipulation for headaches? Patients with certain vascular conditions, basilar-type migraine with brainstem symptoms, recent cervical fracture, or severe osteoporosis require a modified approach or referral. Dr. Brian screens for all contraindications at your first visit. Where manipulation is not appropriate, effective alternatives including mobilisation and dry needling are available.
How quickly can chiropractic reduce my headaches? Many patients notice a reduction in headache intensity within the first 2–3 visits. For cervicogenic headache specifically, research shows clinically meaningful improvement within 4–6 sessions. Migraine frequency reduction typically takes a longer course of care to establish a consistent pattern of improvement.
New Patients

What to Expect at Your First Visit

1
Headache History Onset, frequency, duration, location, triggers, associated symptoms, and current medication use — including a headache diary review if you have one.
2
Cervical & Neurological Assessment Range of motion testing, upper cervical joint palpation, postural analysis, and neurological screening to determine headache type and origin.
3
Diagnosis & Plan Dr. Brian explains his findings, identifies the headache type, and outlines a realistic care plan including expected timeframes — in plain language.
4
First Treatment Where appropriate, hands-on treatment begins in the first session. Many headache patients feel relief within the first 1–2 visits.
Your first appointment runs approximately 30 minutes. No GP referral needed. If you have a headache diary, recent MRI or CT, or neurologist reports — bring them along. Helpful but not essential.
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a chiropractor help with migraines?+
Yes. Research — including a 2019 Cochrane Review — supports chiropractic spinal manipulation for reducing migraine frequency and severity. Chiropractic is most effective when neck dysfunction is contributing to migraine. Many migraine sufferers have previously undiagnosed cervical joint restrictions that, when treated, significantly reduce attack frequency. Dr. Brian will assess whether your migraines have a cervicogenic component at your first visit.
What is the difference between a cervicogenic headache and a migraine?+
A cervicogenic headache originates from the joints and muscles of the upper cervical spine (C1–C3) and is referred into the head. It is typically one-sided, worsened by neck movement or sustained postures, and does not usually cause nausea, vomiting, or visual disturbance. A migraine is a neurological condition involving brain chemistry and blood vessel changes, often with nausea, light and sound sensitivity, and sometimes aura. The two conditions can coexist — neck dysfunction can trigger or worsen migraine attacks.
How many chiropractic sessions are needed for headaches?+
Most patients with cervicogenic or tension-type headache notice meaningful improvement within 3–6 sessions. Migraine management typically requires a longer plan — often 8–12 sessions — to establish a consistent reduction in attack frequency. Dr. Brian provides a realistic estimate after your initial assessment. There are no open-ended treatment plans at Kings Park Chiropractic.
I’ve had headaches my whole life — can chiropractic still help?+
Chronic headache sufferers often respond well to chiropractic care, particularly if the cervical spine has never been properly assessed. Many patients who have managed headaches for years with pain medication find that addressing underlying joint restrictions and muscle tension significantly reduces their frequency. Long-standing headache patterns do tend to take longer to change — a consistent course of care and lifestyle adjustments are both important.
Can chiropractic help with headaches caused by stress?+
Yes. Stress headaches are typically tension-type headaches driven by sustained muscle guarding in the neck and upper back. Chiropractic adjustment, dry needling, and soft tissue therapy address the physical side of stress-related headaches. Dr. Brian also provides postural and lifestyle advice to reduce the muscle tension patterns that stress creates. Chiropractic won’t remove life stressors — but it can break the physical cycle that converts stress into headache pain.
Do I need a referral to see a chiropractor for headaches?+
No referral is needed to book directly at Kings Park Chiropractic. If you are attending under a Medicare EPC plan, DVA, Workers’ Compensation (SIRA), or CTP, a referral will be required — call us and we’ll guide you through the process. Most private health funds with extras cover chiropractic — bring your health fund card and we’ll process your rebate on-site via HICAPS.

Still have questions?

We’re happy to answer anything before you book. Call us or book online — same-day appointments are often available.

Mon–Fri 8am–7pm · Sat 8am–3pm · Sun 8am–1pm
36 Donohue Street, Kings Park NSW 2148
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Why Choose Us

Why Kings Park Chiropractic?

Postgraduate Qualified Dr. Brian holds a Diplomate of the Australian College of Chiropractic Paediatrics (DACCP) — a postgraduate qualification in chiropractic care for infants, children and adolescents.
Open 7 Days Including Sunday Mon–Fri 8am–7pm · Sat 8am–3pm · Sun 8am–1pm. Open 7 days so you can book around work, school and weekends.
All Health Funds HICAPS on-site for instant rebates. We accept all private health funds, plus Medicare EPC, Workers’ Compensation (SIRA), CTP and DVA.
Paediatric & Family Care Qualified to treat patients from newborns to seniors — including children and teenagers who suffer from chronic headaches.
Same-Day Appointments Headache today? Same-day appointments are often available. Book online or call us directly.
No Referral Needed Book directly without a GP referral. We see you when you need it — call us or book online anytime.

Kings Park Chiropractic treats headache and migraine patients from Kings Park, Blacktown, Kings Langley, Marayong, Seven Hills, Quakers Hill, Kellyville, Stanhope Gardens, Glenwood, Bella Vista, Norwest, Rouse Hill, Toongabbie, Winston Hills, Castle Hill, and all surrounding Western Sydney suburbs. Open 7 days — no referral needed.

Ready to Get Your Headaches Under Control?

Book online in under 2 minutes — or call us and we’ll find you the next available time.

Open 7 days · No referral needed · HICAPS on-site · Kings Park NSW 2148